Showing posts with label Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Korea. Show all posts

Thursday, 4 March 2010

The Importance of Kazakhstan Oil to South Korea

An interesting paper on the geo-politics of Kazakhstan and South Korea.

http://uskoreainstitute.org/bin/k/o/USKI_WP0902.pdf

And a link to the 2008 Annual Report of the Turkish Petroleum Corporation

http://www.tpao.gov.tr/v1.4/condocs/yillik_rapor_2008en.pdf

Some interesting quotes from the paper:

"The most dynamic driving force of the Kazakh economy is the exploitation of crude oil around the Caspian Sea. These areas are estimated to have the largest oil and gas reserves outside the Middle East. Major oil companies have already moved to gain exploitation rights in these resource rich areas."

"South Korea is actively investing in the exploitation of Kazakhstan’s energy resources. The Korea Oil Corporation, Samsung, LG, SK, and Daesung formed a consortium which has energetically sought to exploit oil fields in the Caspian Sea and on land. In 2004, then South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun visited Kazakhstan and negotiated a basic contract for the exploitation of oil fields in the Zambil Region. The Korea Oil Corporation, LG, SK, and Serim have taken the lead on this project and on projects in other regions of Kazakhstan. LG has secured 50 percent of the Egizkara Oil Field’s total shares (estimated reserves: 200 million barrels). In cooperation with Serim, KS Energy has also secured the exploitation of two oil fields in Kazakhstan and started drilling operations there. In 2006, the Korea Oil Corporation discovered a new oil field in the Bashenkol structure inside the ADA Block of Actobe. Although it is estimated to hold about 20 million barrels of oil by itself, the estimated reserves in three other promising oil fields puts the total volume of the block at about 170 million barrels."

"In order to attract foreign investment in the exploitation of crude oil, the Kazakh government set up Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) which granted foreign companies intending to invest in any Kazakh oil field to receive certain tax breaks and investment incentives when seeking joint venture with any private Kazakh company. Over the last several years, these PSAs have fueled fierce competition among foreign energy companies to invest in several of Kazakh’s oil fields, including North Buzachi, Sazankurak, Saztobe, Chinarevskoye and Airankol, which are all currently in production. In addition, other oil fields in Alibekmola, Urikhtau, and Kozhasai are almost ready to produce crude oil. As a result of this heightened activity, the oil production of Kazakhstan is expected to increase steadily for the next 10 years."

These quotes  and the TPC Annual Report seem to support a number of interesting ideas:

a) That Roxi Petroleum's (AIM:RXP) BNG, Beibars and Ravninnoe blocks are in a very prospective area.

b) South Korea sees the strategic importance of investing in the oil industry in Kazakhstan.  Interestingly, one of the shareholders in ADA is Vertom (a company in which Kuat Oraziman, Executive director  of RXP has an interest) where LG and KNOC also have investments.  Of course, LG has just agreed to purchase a stake in the Galaz block.

c) KazTurkMunai is the operator of the existing NE Saztobe, SE Saztobe and West Yelemes fields on the BNG block.  These fields are excluded from Roxi Petroleum's contract, but indicate the prospectivity of the contract area.

Perhaps one of the Korean corporate giants will be the eventual purchaser of Roxi Petroleum assuming they are successful in proving up the BNG contract area.

Further background on KazMunaiGaz, the Kazakhstan state oil company, which has a controlling stake in KazTurkMunai:

http://www.rice.edu/energy/publications/docs/NOCs/Papers/NOC_Kaz_Olcott.pdf

Thursday, 11 February 2010

Roxi Petroleum (RXP) Sells Part of Galaz

Today Roxi Petroleum (AIM:RXP) has announced a complex deal to sell part of its interest in the Galaz block to Korean corporate giant, LG International (LGI).

Prior to the agreement, Roxi held a 43.3% interest in the Galaz block. After the deal, it will receive $10m in cash and retain an indirect 34.2% interest of the Galaz block. Perhaps as importantly, LGI has also agreed to provide up to $26m of funding for appraisal and development work on the block.

It shold also be noted that it seems Roxi Petroleum has re-negotiated the terms of the original farm-out to KazRosMunai such that KazRosMunai will now be paid for the services provided rather than transferring and equity interest in Galaz.

In valuation terms, Roxi are giving up 9.1% of the block and receiving $10m in cash in return, valuing the whole block at some ~$110m. Thus, Roxi's remaining 34.2% stake would be worth $37.5m. Of course, Roxi also receives the $10m cash, so the combined value to Roxi of Galaz and the cash it receives is ~$47.5m, or nearly £30m. With 417m shares in issue, that is 7.1p/share.

Or another way of loking at it, LG is purchasing 40% for $24m and providing a further $26m of funding (of which $8.4m is a repayable loan) to develop the asset. Essentially, they are commiting $50m of funding in return for 40% of the asset, valuing Galaz in total at $125m.

LG will hold 40% of Galaz after the deal completes and presumably is confident it is going to make a return on its significant investment, so no doubt we can look forward to future success on the block and the final results of Well NK22.

David Wilkes, CEO of Roxi Petroleum said:

"Completion of the Galaz agreement with LGI will mark a turning point for Roxi. Not only would we retain a meaningful interest in this producing asset, but we would secure substantial funding of its work programme commitments. This together with our recent completion of our farm out deals with Canamens puts Roxi in a strong position to develop its existing assets and achieve production by the end of the year."

Friday, 5 February 2010

Roxi Petroleum (RXP) Galaz Asset

Content updated and post moved here.

Content below up to 28/2/10, but this will not be maintained.

Roxi Petroleum Galaz

Overview


Roxi Petroleum's (RXP) Galaz contract area is a relatively small block compared to the potential of BNG (Ayrshagyl) and Ravninnoe, but has been important in establishing reserves and initial production. The block was recently extended in size to form the most northerly triangular shape and now covers a total area of some 42km2 in the middle of Kazakhstan.

Prospects


Initially, the block had modest 2C gross reserves of 12.6 millions of barrels of oil (mmbo), from 2008 Annual Report. But recent drilling has demonstrated the prospectivity of channel features in the NW Konys field. Soviet era wells #26 and #27 have been re-entered and flowed at relatively modest rates of 50-60bopd. More recent drilling under Roxi operatorship has been successful, with NK1 finding oil in the Arksum sands. But wells NK3, 4, 5 and 6 showing oil in the Arksum and Jurassic sands.


Roxi Petroleum Galaz Well Results

The table above shows the total test production levels that have been announced for each well, giving a total of 1,730bopd. However, we might expect the productivity to be somewhat lower when under full production. It appears as though production rates from NK4 have not yet been released.

It might be expected that additional development wells for the NW Konys field will be required to produce all of the reserves.

Roxi has identified a deeper exploration target in the south east of the acreage which has been drilled to a depth of 2,840m.

We now know that well NK22 is in the SE corner of the block and has recorded 12.8m of net pay in the Lower Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic. It seems that the deeper horizon was not prospective in this location. We do not yet know the prospective resources fom this new discovery, but it is probably safe to assume that the 2C (and 2P reserves to SPE standards) will rise. Hopefully, test results form this well will be publshed soon.

At the AGM in July 2009, Roxi stated that they intend to extend the seismic grid to the whole Galaz area, and believe there are a large number of targets.

Another operator is going to drill a deeper well to the West of the northern-most apex of the triangle to ~2,500m. We don't know who that is, but the results will be no doubt interesting to RXP as they plan their own deeper well programme. Another operator also holds the "zig-zaggy" triangle near the top of the acreage.

Reserves

A reserves upgrade report has been submitted to the state authorities that was to be reviewed on 4 November with the results of the review expected to be received by 11 November. Some thought that the expected 2C classification was of the order of 30mmbo (gross, of which Roxi share 34.2%). However it was announced on 1 December that the C1 reserves to GOST standards are 7.4 million barrels of oil (mmbo) and C2 reserves are 7.2mmbo. This makes the 2C reserves to GOST standards 14.6mmbo gross. Following the classification to GOST standards, Roxi is going to determine the reserves classification to western SPE standards.

The December 2009 broker note from Matrix indicated their expectations of 2P reserves under SPE standards to be 8 million barrels of oil (mmbo), with a further 5mmbo unrisked upside.

Finance

Some time ago, Roxi entered into a 2 stage farm-out agreement with KazRosMunai.

In June, Arawak Energy Limited (a subsidiary of Vitol, now known as Altius Energy) advanced a loan, in exchange for some warrants, to finance the development of Galaz to full production (http://www.roxipetroleum.com/PDFs/Rns180609.pdf).

On 17 July Roxi announced they had received an approach from LG of Korea to purchase the whole block, with exclusivity granted until the end of September. Note that LG also holds a stake in ADA Oil.

It was announced on 4 November 2009 that it has not been possible to conclude a deal to sell all or part of the Galaz block to LG under the exclusive MoU. However, Roxi and LG are still discussing a deal, and Roxi has recommenced discussions with other interested parties; which bodes well for achieving full value in any full or part sale.

However, on 11 February 2010, it was announced that a deal had been struck where LG has purchased a 40% stake in the Galaz asset from Roxi Petroleum and the other part owners of the block. Roxi Petroleum ends up with a remaining 34.2% stake in Galaz, $10m to fund other projects and LG has agreed to provide a further $26m of funding to further appraise and develop the block.

Tuesday, 1 December 2009

Roxi Petroleum (RXP) Releases Galaz Reserves

Today Roxi Petroleum has announced that it has received approval from the State Geological Committee of Kazakhstan for the re-dermination of the reserves of the Galaz field.

The total 2C reserves to GOST standards are 14.6 million barrels of oil (mmbo), with C1 at 7.2mmbo and C2 at 7.4mmbo. Roxi's share of these barrels would be 43.4% or 6.34mmbo

This is somewhat lower than many had hoped for, and below the numbers announced on the Dae Han website last week.

However, this news is tempered by the fact that a new exploration well, NK22, has been spudded on the Galaz block by KazRosMunai LLP targeting the Arksum and Upper Jurassic sands at around 2,200m and some 6km away from the NW Konys field. The prior expectation set with the announcement on 4 November was for this exploration well to be drilled in 2Q10.

It also seems strange that KazRosMunai are drilling this well, as previously there was talk of selling all or part of Galaz to LG of Korea or another party. It remains to be seen whether this deal will now go ahead or whether the farm-in deal with KazRosMunai will now continue to its second stage.

Friday, 27 November 2009

Dea Han New Pharm Let's Slip the Galaz Reserves

On 4 November, Roxi Petroleum announced that the Kazakhstan authorities were about to consider the revised reserves for the NW Konys field on the Galaz block, with results expected on 11 November.

We are still awaiting official confirmation from Roxi; but on 25 November, one of the shareholders of Baverstock (a major shareholder of Roxi), Dae Han New Pharm appears to have announced that the revised gross 2C reserves to GOST standards are 16 million barrels of oil (mmbo) (43.4% net to Roxi), compared to prior reserves of 12.6mmbo in the 2008 Annual Report.

This is somewhat below expectations of ~30mmbo, but is nevertheless an improvement. However, the numbers are coming from a Google translation of a page published in Korean, so we must treat this with some scepticism for the time being.

Links to:

Dae Han New Pharm website: https://www.dhnp.co.kr/default.asp

Dae Han press release from 25 November: https://www.dhnp.co.kr/news/notice_read.asp?id=80&page=1&pos=80

Note that unless you can read Korean, you will have to use a translation tool to understand what is being said.

Wednesday, 4 November 2009

Roxi Petroleum (RXP) Releases Galaz Update

Today Roxi Petroleum (AIM:RXP) announced an update on its Galaz asset in Kazakhstan.

Unfortunately, it has not been possible to conclude a deal to sell all or part of the asset to LG of Korea under the exclusive MoU announced on 17 July. However, Roxi and LG are still discussing a deal, and Roxi has recommenced discussions with other interested parties; which bodes well for getting achieving full value in any full or part sale.

More interesting is that a reserves upgrade report has been submitted to the state authorities that will be reviewed today, with the results of the review expected to be received by 11 November. Some think the expected 2C classification will be of the order of 30mmbo (gross, of which Roxi share 43.4%). Following the classification to GOST standards, Roxi will then determine the reserves classification to western SPE standards. If expectations of 30mmbo gross recoverable reserves are correct; applying a multiple of $5/bbl would equate to a Roxi share worth ~$60-65m, or close to the current market capitalisation which would mean the BNG, Ravninnoe, Munaily and Beibars assets are in the price for almost nothing.

Further, after the reserves approval, Roxi will submit a pilot production plan and would expect approval, and presumably production start, in 1Q10. So, if the asset is not sold, Roxi will gain valuable cashflow. [Edit: Expectations of 2Q10 production start were set at the GM held on 17 November 2009. See report here].

Finally, Roxi has identified a deeper exploration target in the south of the acreage and plans to drill an exploration well to test the Arksum and Jurassic reservoirs to a depth of 2,200m . Roxi has completed tenders for the well, and hopes to start drilling by 2Q2010. After this well is completed, it is expected that 20km2 of new 3D seismic will be collected over the recently acquired northern portion of the block.

Thursday, 27 August 2009

ADA Oil

ADA Group is not currently an asset of Roxi Petroelum. But in October 2007, it did announce an option to buy a 50% stake in ADA and ADA Oil (together the ADA Group), which has significant, prospective acreage in Kazakhstan, and now very significant production. See this link:

http://www.roxipetroleum.com/PDFs/Rns041007.pdf

Further details of the ADA acreage is given here:

http://www.roxipetroleum.com/PDFs/RoxiEragonAcquisition0208.pdf Slides 20-22, and here
http://www.roxipetroleum.com/PDFs/Rns310108_4.pdf Pages 209-247

Part of the consideration was going to be Roxi shares at a value of 80p, later reduced to 65p. The credit crunch played its part in decimating the Roxi share price, so the deal did not go ahead. However, the deposit was never re-paid, and at the 2009 AGM, it was said that Roxi was interested in a deal for a part of ADA, but perhaps a different shape to the original one.

Here are other links about ADA. The first indicates that one discovery on Aktobe, where it suggests ADA has a stake, may have over 1bn barrels of reserves:

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/kazaproj.html

The second indicates a discovery made on the block in 2006:

http://www.lgicorp.com/eng/ir/ir_news/news_view.jsp?txtGubun=Q&txtSeqNum=64

There has long been Korean interest in the assets of Roxi. For instance, Vision FMS from Korea was going to buy some of the Roxi shares issued as consideration for the Eragon acquisition and for the failed ADA deal.

Now, LG has expressed an interest in buying the Galaz asset.

Perhaps as significant is a recently announced deal whereby the Korean National Oil Company (KNOC) and LG have recently raised their stake in ADA Oil to 75% after a partial sale of assets from Vertom and other Kazakh holders:

http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:k5wrK1XZ4bIJ:www.securities.com/googlenews.html%3Fpc%3DKZ%26doc_id%3D230890976+ADA+and+LG+and+KNOC&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk

"Korean National Oil Corp. (KNOC) and LG International Corp. Purchased an additional 30% stake in the Ada oil block in Kazakhstan . The move increased their combine shareholding to 75%. Previously, KNOC and LG International held a 22.5% stake in the block each. In the recent transaction, the companies boosted their stakes by 17.5% and 12.5% respectively. The stakes were offered by Vertom and other shareholders due to problems in planned investment. Ada oil block is located in north western Kazakhstan . It is expected to producer 250,000 barrels of oil from the block by the end of this year. Next year, production is expected to rise to 750,000 bpd. Exploration of the block started in 2006. Its reserves are estimated at 170m barrels."

Interestingly, the seller was Vertom, which is one of the investment vehicles of Kuat Oraziman, one of the executive directors and major shareholders of Roxi Petroleum (RXP).

Is it possible that Roxi may sell the Galaz asset to LG perhaps as some part of the consideration for a stake in ADA?

Monday, 17 August 2009

Smarty Overview of Roxi Petroleum (AIM:RXP) Investment Case

Why invest in Roxi Petroleum (RXP):

  • Funded to drill acreage over next 2 years
  • Production success 1200-1400 barrels of oil per day (bopd) from Galaz - revenues monetised Q4 from possible sale of Galaz
  • Sept Interims with New broker note to follow
  • Possible move to SETS
  • Very likely Drill Ravninnoe wells end Sept
  • Drill Yelemes Q4
  • Vitol involvement
  • ADA acreage opportunity

    A positive broker note was meant to be published by WHI. Our new broker will obviously be keen to get his clients in pre proper news hits the streets and before broker note and probable rerating. Therein lies the problem of stock availability as a high % of RXP stock is held by KO and his Kazakh mates. I suggest that there maybe an attempted tree shake at some point as institutional demand will be met by a supply problem, net result a severe pop in the sp followed by news and a further spike north on rerating.

    I also like the Vitol involvement in RXP and their investment in BWLVN yesterday says a lot about their current appetite for more opportunity and it wouldn't surprise me to see their involvement in Kazakhstan-based ADA.

    This share is currently below the radar of many BUT not for much longer. I am in for the long term as I want to see BNG and possibly ADA deliver. There aren't many fully funded OE companies with the deep prospects and acreage prospectivity that RXP possess. RXP have done a great job to stay afloat and have managed to obtain interest & support from Canamems, LG of Korea, Vitol and I really see this as a hugely undervalued stock that has huge 'Bagger' potential.

    Smarty

Saturday, 1 August 2009

Roxi Petroleum (AIM:RXP) AGM Report

First the actual formal AGM:

Chaired by Clive Carver. All motions passed without incident, as you might expect when all of them had ~197m of proxies behind them. I did raise my eyebrows at Res 5 that allows the management to allot 190m shares – quite a big dilution, but it was justified by the possible need to use the GEM facility (more on that later) and exercise of warrants and options.

Now, the meaty bit: the presentation by Duncan McDougall. It is difficult to over-estimate the calm assurance in which he delivered the presentation, his openness to answering questions and being extremely informative. The meeting only had about 3 PI's, one corporate proxy and a few City hangers on (apologies to any reading). Bob and I asked most of the questions, in what was felt like a fairly cordial boardroom setting. Couldn't be better.

I think the best way of going through this is to step through the presentation as it was given ( http://www.roxipetroleum.com/PDFs/RoxiAGMDMCDJuly2009.pdf ), and chip in any further info that came up wither in the session, or afterwards in a brief chat with some of the directors.

Slide 4

They've essentially spent the last year raising finance. They've largely shunned placings and rights issues because the cost of capital would have diluted the company very, very significantly. So, they've gone the farm-out route and seem proud of their achievements. It seems that now they are funded up for a very significant exploration programme. Rob SSchoonbrood emphasised on more than one occasion after the meeting that the GEM facility was an "insurance policy" and he did not intend to use it as it was "very expensive money". I believed him, but I guess we should all note that no CEO is ever going to pre-announce using GEM, as it would make it even more expensive money. But as I see it, at the moment there is no need to use it.

Slide 5:

One of my concerns about Galaz was taken away, in that now we have had confirmation of the extension to the exploration phase to May 2011, which leaves plenty of time to drill up the deeper target(s).

Slides 6-10: BNG
Currently 2C reserves of 42 million barrels of oil (mmbo) – 40mmbo to Yelemes and 2mmbo to G54. There is not enough reliable data at present to declare 2P reserves to SPE standards. This will come from a combination of the 3-D seismic interpretation and new drilling. Spangle: the picture of G-1 was not mentioned on that slide, but elsewhere they stated that it previously tested at ~2,000barrels of oil per day (bopd) from a sandstone play – I've no idea what pipework they had in place for that test. G54 tested at 200bopd.

The significance of the blue dot-dash line is the "Transition Zone". Basically areas to the south and west of the line suffer flooding from the Caspian in the Spring. So, they need to plan operations in these areas carefully (for instance they are planning 3-D seismic over that area now. The red zone represents the carbonates distribution boundary – I didn't quite pick up on the significance of this, but Bob may have done.

Bob asked about the Max Petroleum interpretation of the geology, that all of the pre-salt and post-salt oil comes from the same, deep source rock. Duncan McDougal confirmed this as their understanding and said that the underlying Carboniferous source rock may be up to 40,000 feet thick (yes taller than Everest).

They are interested in acquiring the "coffin-shaped" bit in the middle, and believe it may become available in 2010. The other two excluded areas are producing fields (although there as a hint the southern one may be shut-in) and are not available for exploration. Maybe available to acquire as producing assets(?). However, significantly, they both have pipelines from them, making getting any new oil discovered to market (some 30-40km to the export facility) easier than it might otherwise be.

They expect the deeper wells to 4,000m carboniferous targets to cost $10-12m a throw, with wells in the southern part being perhaps 10% more than that with extra concrete pads and raised roads being needed to combat flooding. For these wells they are designing the wells, the casing and well head to prepare to encounter H2S, but they do not expect to encounter H2S, as historic wells in the immediate area have been H2S free.

They are looking to define the well locations later this year and trying to design wells that will hit the river channel features (shown on slide 9 – they very quite excited about these features) that they hope will produce 1.5mmbo each over their life rather than 0.5mmbo in other locations. Looking to target ~3 wells in the G-54 Jurassic closure area and possibly ~1 deep well in the G-7 area – a 4-way dip closure – I think this may be subject to change. I'm not sure but I think this well may target the area shown on the seismic map outlined in light blue that G-1 hit.

Slides 11-13: Galaz
Recently extended the size of this acreage and extended the exploration time horizon. It is a bit hidden on the slide, but KazRosMunai have invested about $5.5m so far, with a potential for $17m. But as what they have found in the Upper Jurassic is ahead of expectations, they are not going to proceed with KazRosMunai funding for drilling the mid-Jurassic target. So, Roxi's share of the acreage is going to remain at 43.3% (higher than the previously announced post-farm-in expectation of 30.09%).

They are hoping for 2C reserves in the region of 30mmbo. This submission will be in the next couple of weeks. They will start reporting reserves in both Soviet GOST standards (to satisfy Kazak authorities) and SPE standards (to satisfy investors). Hoping for pilot production approval of 1,200-1,400 bopd by end of the year.

Again they are excited about the "river channels" and they map the field along that channel. They plan to drill 4 more wells, probably in the in the yellow sections of the channel to prove up more reserves and better define the OWC. NK-4 had water ingress that they have solved with a diesel-cement squeeze (they described that as a bit crude). They are considering "coil tube side-tracking" (I can guess what that is, but maybe Spangle can elaborate).

The NE green channel will need water injection to fully produce. It is a bit of a problem where the water is going to come from, now they've sealed off NK-4.

They intend to extend the seismic grid to the whole Galaz area, and believe there are a large number of targets.

Another operator is going to drill a deeper well to the West of the northern-most apex of the triangle to ~2,500m. I don't know who that is, but the results will be no doubt interesting to RXP as they plan their own deeper well programme. Another operator also holds the "zig-zaggy" triangle near the top of the acreage.

I asked about how wise it was to sell off Galaz when it was on the verge of significant production A reference to the MoU with LG of Korea), and the business needs income. The reply was that they will only sell if they get "full value" representing the reserves they have found and an element of upside. It may make sense to monetise now the next 20 years of production. Sounds to me like they know what they are doing. Additionally, they expect some production from Yelemes later in the year, so they would still have an income stream if they ended up selling off Galaz.

Slides 14-16: Ravninnoe (pronounced Rav-nina)

They are planning a new well here (#20) which will be a slightly offset re-drill of the old well #8, which tested ~800bopd. 3,800m td, but they will log the secondary Jurassic target on the way down. Drilling contract awarded, they've purchased the long-lead items and are working on sorting the services contracts. Probably spud in October, looking to produce at commercial rates. Although I don't recall it being mentioned during the meeting, looking at the slide 15 now, it looks like they've got two targets in the mid and lower Carboniferous which looks exciting.

Slide 17: Beibars

When they acquired the acreage they didn't think that there had been any Soviet-era exploration. But they have now "found" two old wells. The first encountered oil and the second flowed gas at I think he said 500,000scfgpd. But the block is currently under a "military polygon" which has invoked "force majeure". So, no further activity until this is resolved. They didn't give a timeline and I didn't ask.

In the post presentation questions I asked about two things:

1) ADA. They haven't invoked repayment of their deposit as they are still interested in the asset. A deal may be done, but a different shape to the prior agreement.

2) Arawak/Vitol. I asked if we should attach any significance to them buying in. Rob Schoonbrood said it was for "internal Kazak reasons" and done at the "Arawak level", not the "Vitol level". He also said that any bid for the company would have to be agreed by major shareholders. At that point the meeting looked towards Kuat Oraziman, and he just laughed. I don't think he is interested in selling any time soon.

Bob also asked about when a full estimate of "unrisked resources" would be made available. They understood the question and what he was getting at. The answer is that to do that they need data, both from interpretation of the seismic and some drilling. Once they have that, then it will be provided. CC also mentioned that now they have the funding in place and a programme taking shape they will consider stepping up the PR campaign. Bob suggested Oil Barrel and Pro-active Investors as suitable venues, and I did get the impression a broker note was in progress.

So, overall I came away impressed with the people, with what they are doing and the future plans. In my view this is an "investment stock" not a "trader's stock". If I had more cash available, I would be buying more, but I don't, so I'm just sitting tight and watching the story unfold over the coming months and years. Inevitably, the share price will go up and it will go down, but what matters is where you buy at and what you eventually sell for.